Biography
Seymour, Arthur James (1914-1989), poet, essayist, memoirist, and editor of the literary journal Kyk-Over-Al, was born on 12 January, 1914, in Georgetown, British Guiana, to James Tudor Seymour, a land surveyor, and his wife Philippine, neé Dey. He attended the Collegiate School and the Guyanese Academy before entering Queen's College, British Guiana's most prestigious boys' school, on a Government Junior Scholarship in 1928.
He married Elma Editha Bryce, a teacher, on 31 July, 1937. They had three daughters and three sons.
Bureaucrat and public man
In 1933 he joined the British Guiana Civil Service as an unpaid volunteer, working in the Postal and Income Tax Departments before joining the Bureau of Publicity and Information. By 1954, Seymour had worked his way to the position of Head of Government Information Services. This was a troubling time for Guiana; the People's Progressive Party (PPP) government headed by Cheddi Jagan which was elected in 1953 had been removed from office by the colonial authorities after just four and a half months, sparking a phase of civil and political unrest which was to last for over ten years.
In 1962 Seymour left the civil service and accepted the post of Information and Cultural Collaboration Officer of the Caribbean Organisation, based in Puerto Rico. He returned to Guiana in 1965, a year before independence, and worked with the Demerara Bauxite Company (Demba), based in Mackenzie (the town was later renamed Linden) until 1971; first as Community Relations Officer, later as Public Relations Officer. In 1972 he served as Literary Co-ordinator for the first Caribbean Festival of Arts (Carifesta), held in Guyana; in 1973 he rejoined the civil service as Deputy Chairman of the Department of Culture and Director of Creative Writing. He retired in 1979.
Over the nearly fifty years of his career Seymour also held senior positions in a number of cultural institutions; among others, he was Honorary Secretary of the British Guiana Union of Cultural Clubs (1943-50), Deputy Chairman of the Guyana National Trust (1974-75), President of the British Guiana Music Festival Committee, and President of the International P.E.N. Club's British Guiana Centre.
Editor and publisher
In 1945 Seymour founded Kyk-Over-Al (sometimes spelled Kykoveral), a literary journal named for an early Dutch fort on the Essequibo River. Over a 16-year period until 1961 he published 28 issues of this pioneering magazine, including some of the earliest work of writers like Wilson Harris and Martin Carter. During this time he also edited and published An Anthology of Guianese Poetry (1954); The Kyk-Over-Al Anthology of West Indian Poetry (1952; rev. ed. 1958); and the Miniature Poets Series (1951-53) of pamphlets, which included work by Carter, Harris, Ivan Van Sertima, Trinidadian Harold Telemaque, Barbadian Frank Collymore, and Jamaican Philip Sherlock.
Later anthologies include My Lovely Native Land: An Anthology of Guyana (1971), co-edited with Elma Seymour, and A Treasury of Guyanese Poetry (1980). Starting in 1976, Seymour also wrote five volumes of autobiography.
In 1984, with the help of poet and novelist Ian McDonald, Seymour revived Kyk-Over-Al.
Poet
In 1936, Seymour began writing poems (read a passage from Growing Up in Guyana describing the composition of his first poem here). By 1937 he had completed his first collection, Verse; his second, More Poems, followed in 1940. The title poem of Over Guiana, Clouds (1944) was a landmark in the development of Seymour's poetic style. Sun's In My Blood (1945) contained at least three poems that have come to be considered classics: "Sun Is a Shapely Fire", "There Runs a Dream", and "The Legend of Kaieteur" (this last poem was later set to music by the Guyanese composer Philip Pilgrim).
Seymour's later major collections include Leaves from the Tree (1951), Selected Poems (1965), Patterns (1970), and Selected Poems (1983). A tribute volume called AJS at 70 (1984), edited by Ian McDonald, contained a selection of 15 poems under the title "The Essential Seymour", chosen by Seymour himself.
Seymour died on 25 December 1989, a few weeks shy of his 76th birthday.
In 2000, Seymour's Collected Poems, 1937-1989 was published, edited by Ian McDonald and Jacqueline de Weever (read an excerpt from McDonald's introduction here).
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